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Since materials are sensitive to impurity concentrations, it is needed to analyze the highly pure metals. The analysis is principally made on impurities (about 10 to 70 elements), which is technically needed and which makes sense to guarantee the required material quality.
Examples:
Element | Purities | Sum of Impurities |
Copper(Cu) | 99.99% (4N) | <100 ppm |
99.999% (5N) | <10 ppm | |
99.9999% (6N) | <1 ppm | |
Silver(Ag) | 99.99% (4N) | <100 ppm |
99.999% (5N) | <10 ppm | |
Aluminium (Al) | 99.99% (4N) | <100 ppm |
99.999% (5N) | <10 ppm |
Apart from the main alloy components in many special alloys, traces and ultra-trace impurities drastically change the properties and performance of the materials.
Example: highly heat-resistant nickel alloys
Materials properties can be also affected by doping with traces of certain elements in
A layer thickness of down to a few micrometers (μm) in most conductive coating materials can be profiled by analyzing the traces composed in the layers of the materials.
Sectors for which our service included are: